Environmental monitoring of Lake Baikal

Ingress of chemicals into Lake Baikal
Ingress of substances together with water flow of major tributaries of Lake Baikal in 2020
Suspended solids, thousand tonnes
Organic substances, thousand tonnes

The diagrams provide an estimate of the removal of substances with aqueous runoff from the main stream tributaries of Lake Baikal – the rivers Selenga, Upper Angara, Barguzin and Turka. The water runoff in the outlet sections of the tributary rivers of the lake was estimated based on the corrected average monthly water discharges for 2020 and previous observation periods (2012-2016 and 2017-2019). In 2020, the removal of suspended solids with the water runoff of rivers increased from 0.29 million tons to 0.32 million tons compared to the period 2017-2019, organic matter - from 0.37 million tons to 0.43 million tons.

Ingress of substances from the atmosphere to Lake Baikal in 2020, tonnes/km2 per year

Observations were carried out at five stations (stationary): Baykalsk, Khamar-Daban (southern coast of the lake), Angara Source, Bolshoye Goloustnoye (west coast of the southern part of Lake Baikal) and Khuzhir (Olkhon island, middle Baikal).

In 2020, in comparison with the previous observation period, at Baikalsk, Khamar-Daban and Istok Angara stations, an increase in the ingress of substances from the atmosphere was observed.

Source: Materials of FSBI "GHI" Roshydromet